Northern Peru
The Visit
The team visited six producer groups with coffee stretching from the south to north of Jaen / San Ignacio. As well
as to the east in the Amazonas.
THE 2024/2025 Crop
Early and quick harvest cycle:
This year, in the north, it has been dry and hot and as a result has accelerated the natural harvest cycle. The
harvest will usually start in April/May and continue through to October with peak flow in June/July and August. This
year the crop started in April and will be almost completed by the end of August. During our brief trip we visited
several high-altitude farms which were clearly coming to the end of their picking, a good 6 – 8 weeks earlier than
last year.
Substantially lower volumes:
All those we visited talked of a much lower crop than projected. The common belief among everyone that we
spoke to in Jaen was that the crop was 30% down on last year. Others believe the overall Peruvian crop will be
down from an initial projection of 3.8 million 60 kg bags to 3.4 million 60 kg bags. The numbers are very difficult to
assess as no one is sure how much coffee producers are holding back hoping to sell at even higher prices but the
current consensus is that the crop will be 15 – 20% down.
Reasons for the Drop in Volume
When asked the reasons for the drop in production we were given a range of reasons that included:
a) Cherry borer (broca). We were told that damage from this insect was particularly bad in the lower altitude
plantations where the climate had been hot / dry and very conducive to the insect lifecycle.
b) Poor fruit set in the lower altitude areas due to lack of rains after early flowering, especially in the lower
altitude plantations.
c) A high incidence of the fungal disease “anthracnose”, especially in poorly managed plantations. This
fungal disease causes leaf drop prior to the harvest resulting in the cherry not maturing.
d) Lower yields than expected on renovated plantations from 2022 and 2023.
Pricing & Quality
Field prices have remained very high throughout the crop with a noticeable increase in the differential for
conventional qualities in the last month. As of last week, there was no difference in offers between conventional
and organic coffees. We are seeing a widening price gap between the qualities of 80 cup / 82 cup and 84 cup
which is now tracking 30 cts/lb from low to high.
Our principal focus in Peru were coffees in the 82+ cup to the 84+ cup categories. On the tables that we cupped,
qualities were all very clean / consistent and within target ranges. We did find some excellent coffees within the
84+ cup category. We noted from our Peruvian partners that they believe these qualities are running tight and that
availability will come to an end by September/October shipments.
The 2025/2026 Crop & the Future
The Cooperatives/Associations:
Two / three years ago many of the groups ran into financial difficulties as a result of a large number of contracts
with losses. This combined with poor governance resulted in a substantial restriction of liquidity from the banks
and financial institutions. The better organized entities have now overcome those issues, fulfilling contracts and
paying down debt. We noted several groups have reduced their volume of business and restructured the business
with more of an emphasis on the higher quality coffees where margins are better
Quality and price:
We found the groups that we met are all pushing to improve quality and focus on the higher value markets. That
push included extensive investments in; on farm wet milling and solar drying units as well as the planting of higher
quality varieties.
Future production:
We found producers continue to be very motivated with the next generation interested and returning to coffee
productions. Labor for harvesting is tight but we didn’t hear of folks emigrating out of the communities as we hear
from other coffee producing countries. We were also told that most producers expect the mid-term production to
increase as newly renovated plantations start to kick in with production next year.
THE FUTURE
Despite the drop in the crop this year we found producers and cooperatives/association very optimistic.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
1) The Peruvian 2024/2025 crop in the north harvested early and quickly with substantially lower volumes than
initially predicted.
2) The harvest in the lower regions started in April and is now 80+% completed.
3) Prices have remained very strong throughout the harvest with a noticeable increase in differentials over the
last month.
4) As a result of high prices producers remain very motivated despite the production challenges. New
plantations will come into production for 2025/26 resulting in a substantial improvement in volumes.